Transformation of Sentence Affirmative to Negative English Second Paper
URANUS TEACHING HOME
Affirmative to Negative:
Rule 1:
Only বা
alone এর পরে ব্যক্তি থাকলে তার পরিবর্তে বাক্যের শুরুতে
None but বসে।
আর
কোন
পরিবর্তন হয়না।
Affirmative:
Only Allah can help us.
Negative: None but Allah can help us.
Only বা alone এর পরে ব্স্তু থাকলে তার পরিবর্তে উত্তর বাক্যের শুরুতে বা যেখানে এই শব্দ থাকবে সেখানে Nothing but বসে। আর কোন পরিবর্তন হয়না।
Negative: None but Allah can help us.
Only বা alone এর পরে ব্স্তু থাকলে তার পরিবর্তে উত্তর বাক্যের শুরুতে বা যেখানে এই শব্দ থাকবে সেখানে Nothing but বসে। আর কোন পরিবর্তন হয়না।
Affirmative: I need only a book.
Negative: I need nothing but a book.
Only বা
alone এর পরে সংখ্যা বা বয়স থাকলে তার পরিবর্তে ঐ স্থানে not more than/not more less
বসে। আর
কোন
পরিবর্তন হয়না।
Affirmative:
He is only four.
Negative: He is not more than four.
Affirmative: He is twelve years old.
Negative: He is not more than twelve years old.
Negative: He is not more than four.
Affirmative: He is twelve years old.
Negative: He is not more than twelve years old.
মনে রাখতে হবে not অবশ্যই auxiliary verb এর পরে বসাতে হবে বাক্যতে
auxiliary verb না থাকলে verb অনুযায়ী do not/ Does not /Did not বসাতে হবে ।
Rule 2:
Affirmative sentence এ must/have to/has to/need to থাকলে negative করার সময়
must/have to has to / need to এর পরিবর্তে can not but/ can not help বসে। তবে
can not help এর
পরে
যে
verb থাকে
তার
সাথে
ing যুক্ত
করতে
হয়।
(had to/ needed to এর পরিবর্তে = could not but)
Affirmative:
We must obey our parents.
Negative: We can not but obey our parents.
Affirmative: You have to love your country.
Negative: You can not but love your country.
Negative: We can not but obey our parents.
Affirmative: You have to love your country.
Negative: You can not but love your country.
Affirmative: He had to laugh.
Negative: He could not but laugh.
Exceptional
Affirmative: Everybody must die.
Negative: None can avoid death.
Rule 3:
Every কে
Negative করতে
হলে
Every এর
পরিবর্তে There is no বসে + every এর পরের
শব্দটি
বসে
+ but + প্রদত্ত sentence এর বাকী
অংশ।(Z‡e has _vK‡j Zv ev` w`‡q has Gi ¯’‡j without emv‡Z nq)
Affirmative:
Everyone hates a terrorist.
Negative: There is no one but hates a terrorist.
Affirmative: Everybody fears a lion.
Negative: There is no body but hates a liar.
Negative: There is no one but hates a terrorist.
Affirmative: Everybody fears a lion.
Negative: There is no body but hates a liar.
Affirmative: Every cloud has a silver lining.
Negative: There is no cloud without a silver lining.
Rule 4:
As soon as যুক্ত sentence কে Negative করতে হলে-
As soon as এর জায়গায়
no sooner had বসবে
+ প্রদত্ত Sentence এর কর্তা
বসে
+ সে
Sentence এর
মূল
verb এর
past participle form বসে
+ সে
sentence বাকী
অংশ
বসে
+ than + দ্বিতীয় বাক্য
বসে।
Affirmative:
As soon as he he saw the tiger, he ran away.
Negative: No sooner had he seen the Tiger than he ran away.
Affirmative: No sooner had the boy saw the police, he ran away.
Negative: As soon as the boy seen the police than he ran away.
Negative: No sooner had he seen the Tiger than he ran away.
Affirmative: No sooner had the boy saw the police, he ran away.
Negative: As soon as the boy seen the police than he ran away.
Rule 5:
Affirmative sentence কে Negative করার সময়
উক্ত
sentence এর
Affirmative শব্দটির Negative রূপ বসাতে
হয়।
এবং
উক্ত
Negative এর
পূর্বে
not বসাতে
হয়।
বাকী
সব
থিক
থাকে।
Affirmative:
He is a good man.
Negative: He is not a bad man.
Affirmative: Rakib is an honest boy.
Negative: Rakib is not a dishonest boy.
Affirmative: This was an extra-ordinary ship.
Negative: This was not an ordinary ship.
Negative: He is not a bad man.
Affirmative: Rakib is an honest boy.
Negative: Rakib is not a dishonest boy.
Affirmative: This was an extra-ordinary ship.
Negative: This was not an ordinary ship.
Rule 6:
Always যুক্ত Affirmative sentence কে Negative করতে হলে
Always এর
পরিবর্তে never বসে। Affirmative শব্দটির Negative রূপ বসাতে
হয়।
Affirmative:
He was always punctual.
Negative: He was never late.
Affirmative: I always tell truth.
Negative: I never tell lie.
Negative: He was never late.
Affirmative: I always tell truth.
Negative: I never tell lie.
Rule
7:
Superlative
degree যুক্ত Affirmative
sentence কে Negative করতে হলে –
No
other + superlative এর পরের অংশ + verb + as +
superlative degree এর positive form +
as + প্রদত্ত sentence এর subject.
Affirmative: Gayle is the
best batsman in the team.
Negative: No other batsman in the team is as good as Gayle.
Rule 8:
Negative: No other batsman in the team is as good as Gayle.
Rule 8:
Than
any other/than all other যুক্ত comparative
degree কে Negative করতে হলে –
No
other + any other/all other এর
পরের অংশ বসে + প্রদত্ত verb + so/as বসে + comparative
degree এর positive form +
as + প্রদত্ত sentence এর subject.
Affirmative: He is better
than any other boy in the class.
Negative: No other boy in the class is as good as him.
Rule 9:
Negative: No other boy in the class is as good as him.
Rule 9:
Than
যুক্ত comparative
degree কে Negative করতে হলে –
Than
এর শেষের অংশ প্রথমে বসে + verb (tense ও person অনুযায়ী) + not + so/as +
comparative degree এর positive form +
as + প্রদত্ত sentence এর subject.
Affirmative: He is stronger
than you.
Negative: You are not as/so strong as him.
Affirmative: I am taller than you.
Negative: You are not as tall as me.
Negative: You are not as/so strong as him.
Affirmative: I am taller than you.
Negative: You are not as tall as me.
Rule
10:
As....as
যুক্ত positive degree কে Negative করতে হলে –
প্রথম as এর পরিবর্তে not less শেষ as এর পরিবর্তে than বসে।
Affirmative: Hakim is as
good as you.
Negative: Hakim is not less good than you.
Negative: Hakim is not less good than you.
Rule
11:
Less...than
যুক্ত sentence কে Negative করতে হলে –
Less
এর জায়গায় not as বসবে এবং than এর জায়গায় as বসবে।
Affirmative: He is less ugly
than you said.
Negative: He is not as ugly as you said.
Affirmative: You are less good than he said.
Negative: You are not as good as he said.
Negative: He is not as ugly as you said.
Affirmative: You are less good than he said.
Negative: You are not as good as he said.
Rule
12:
Too.....to
যুক্ত sentence কে Negative করতে হলে –
Too
এর জায়গায় so বসে + Too এর পরের adjective/adverb
বসে + that বসে + পনুরায় subject বসে। + tense অনুযায়ী can not/could
not + প্রদত্ত to এর পরের অংশ বসে।
Affirmative: The old man is
too weak to walk.
Negative: The old man is so weak that he can not walk.
Affirmative: The sum was too difficult for me to work out.
Negative: The sum was so difficult for me that I could not work out.
Negative: The old man is so weak that he can not walk.
Affirmative: The sum was too difficult for me to work out.
Negative: The sum was so difficult for me that I could not work out.
Some exceptional Rules
(13) Many – not a few
(14) A few - not many
(15) A little – not much
(16) Much – not a little
(17) Sometimes- not always
(18) Both --- and – not only --- but also
(19) বাক্যেটি চিরন্তন সত্য
হলে তাকে interrogative করলেই তা negative হয়।
Affirmative: Honesty is the best policy.
Negative: Isn’t honesty the best policy.
Absent
|
Abycw¯’Z
|
Present
|
DcwΖZ
|
Active
|
Kg©V
|
Inactive
|
AK©gV
|
Agreed
|
ivwR
|
Disagreed
|
ivwR
bv
|
Always
|
me©`v
|
Never
|
KLbI
bv
|
Comfortable
|
Avivg`vqK
|
Uncomfortable
|
Avbд`vqK
|
Doubtful
|
m‡›`n
|
Undoubtful / Sure
|
wbwðZ
|
Easy
|
mnR
|
Uneasy / Difficult
|
KwVb
|
Foolish
|
‡evKv
|
Wise
|
Ávbx
|
Friend
|
eÜz
|
Foe / Enemy
|
kÎy
|
Good
|
fv‡jv
|
Bad
|
Lvivc
|
Grateful
|
K…ZÁ
|
Ungrateful
|
AK…ZÁ
|
Happy
|
myLx
|
Unhappy
|
AmyLx
|
Hard
|
KwVb
|
Easy / Soft
|
big
|
Healthy
|
mv¯’¨evb
|
Unhealthy
|
Amv¯’¨evb
|
Honest
|
mr
|
Dishonest
|
Amr
|
Honesty
|
mZZv
|
Dishonesty
|
AmZZv
|
Honour
|
mb¥vb
|
Dishonour
|
Amb¥vb
|
Like
|
cQ›`
|
Dislike
|
AcQд
|
Literate
|
wkwÿZ
|
Illiterate
|
AwkǐxZ
|
Love
|
fv‡jvevmv
|
Hate
|
N„bv
|
Moral
|
‰bwZK
|
Immoral
|
A‰bwZK
|
Mortal
|
gibkxj
|
Immortal
|
Agibkxj
|
Obedient
|
eva¨MZ
|
Disobedient
|
Aeva¨
|
Obey
|
eva¨
|
Disobey
|
Agvb¨
Kiv
|
Ordinary
|
mvavib
|
Extraordinary
|
Amvavib
|
Pleasant
|
gayi
|
Unpleasant
|
gayi bq
|
Pleased
|
mš‘ó
|
Displeased
|
Amš‘ó
|
Possible
|
m¤¢e
|
Impossible
|
Am¤¢e
|
Present
|
ķcw¯’Z
|
Absent
|
Abycw¯’Z
|
Punctual
|
wbqwgZ
|
Late
|
‡`wi
|
Real
|
ev¯Íe
|
Unreal
|
Aev¯Íe
|
Regular
|
wbqwgZ
|
Irregular
|
AwbqwgZ
|
Remember
|
mib
Kiv
|
Forget
|
fz‡j
hvIqv
|
Responsible
|
`vqx
|
Irresponsible
|
`vqx
bq
|
Rich
|
abx
|
Poor
|
Mwie
|
Right
|
mwVK
|
Wrong
|
fzj
|
Satisfied
|
mš‘ó
|
Dissatisfied
|
Amš‘ó
|
Sincere
|
AvšÍwiK
|
Insincere
|
AvšÍwiK
bq
|
Solvent
|
m”Pj
|
Insolvent
|
Am”Qj
|
Willing
|
ĵ”QzK
|
Unwilling
|
Awb”QzK
|
Wise
|
Ávbx
|
Unwise
|
Ávbx
bq
|
Young
|
hyeK
|
Old
|
e„×
|
Similar
|
ĺľĵ
|
Dissimilar
|
mv`„m¨
bq
|
Same
|
ĺľĵ
|
Different
|
wfbœ
|
Correct
|
mwVK
|
Incorrect
|
lwVK
bq
|
Confident
|
we¯^vmx
|
Diffident
|
AvšÍwe¯^vm
bq
|
Cold
|
VvÛv
|
Hot
|
Mig
|
Complete
|
m¤ú~b©
|
Incomplete
|
Am¤ú~b©
|
Known
|
cwiwPZ
|
Unknown
|
AcwiwPZ
|
Diligent
|
cwikÖgx
|
Lazy / Idle
|
Ajm
|
Dirty
|
gqjv
|
Clean
|
cwimKvi
|
Equal
|
mgKÿ
|
Unequal
|
AmgKǐ
|
Even
|
mgvb
|
Uneven
|
Amgvb
|
Early
|
ZvivZvwi
|
Late
|
‡`wi
|
Fat
|
‡gvUv
|
Thin
|
cvZjv
|
Familiar
|
cwiwPZ
|
Unfamiliar
|
AcwiwPZ
|
Fertile
|
ķe©i
|
Barren / Unfertile
|
giæfzwg
|
Friendly
|
eÜzZ¡
|
Unfriendly / Hostile
|
kÎy
|
Full
|
cwic„Y©
|
Empty
|
Lvwj
|
Perfect
|
LvwU
|
Imperfect
|
LvwU bv
|
Certain
|
নিশ্চিত
|
Uncertain
|
অনিশ্চিত
|
Exact
|
হুবুহু
|
inexact
|
হুবুহু না
|
Sweet
|
মিষ্টি
|
Sour/bitter
|
তিতা
|
Limited
|
সিমিত
|
Unlimited
|
সীমিত না
|
Believable
|
বিশ্বাসযোগ্য
|
Unbelievable
|
অবিশ্বাস্য
|
Accurate
|
সঠিক
|
Inaccurate
|
সঠিক না
|
Skillful
|
দক্ষ
|
Unskillful
|
অদক্ষ
|
Sufficient
|
পর্য়াপ্ত
|
Insufficient
|
অপর্যাপ্ত
|
Conscious
|
সচেতন
|
Unconscious
|
অসচেতন
|
Tall
|
লম্বা
|
Short
|
সংক্ষিপ্ত
|
Atheist
|
নাস্তিক
|
Theist
|
আস্তিক
|
Productive
|
উৎপাদনশীল
|
Unproductive
|
অউৎপাদনশীল
|
Ancient
|
প্রাচীন
|
Modern
|
আধুনিক
|
Ascend
|
আরোহন করা
|
Descend
|
হরণ করা
|
Attack
|
আক্রমন করা
|
Defend
|
রক্ষা করা
|
Accept
|
গ্রহন করা
|
Reject/Refuse
|
প্রত্যাক্ষান করা
|
Advantage
|
সুবিধা
|
Disadvantage
|
অসুবিধা
|
Angel
|
ফেরেস্তা
|
Devil
|
শয়তান
|
Arrival
|
পৌছান
|
Departure
|
ছেগড় যাওয়া
|
Attract
|
আকর্ষন করা
|
Repel
|
বিকর্ষণ করা
|
Ample
|
প্রচুর
|
Meagre
|
ক্ষুদ্র
|
Barren
|
মরুভূমি
|
Fertile
|
উর্বর
|
Blessing
|
আর্শিবাদ
|
Curse
|
অভিশাপ
|
Blunt
|
ভোঁতা
|
Sharp
|
ধারাল
|
Cheap/inexpensive
|
সস্তা
|
Dear/Expensive
|
দামী
|
Bold
|
সাহসী
|
Timid
|
ভীরু
|
Comedy
|
হাস্যকর
|
Tragedy
|
দংখজনক
|
Natural
|
প্রাকৃতিক
|
Artificial
|
কৃতিম
|
Admit/Confess
|
স্বিকার করা
|
Deny
|
অস্বিকার করা
|
Common
|
সাধারন
|
Uncommon/Rare
|
বিরল
|
Heavy
|
ভারি
|
Light
|
হালকা
|
Increase
|
বৃদ্ধি
|
Decrease
|
কমানো
|
Dry
|
শুকনো
|
Wet
|
ভিজা
|
Empty
|
খালি
|
Full
|
পরিপূর্ণ
|
Noble
|
মহৎ
|
Ignoble
|
অমহৎ
|
Oral
|
মৌখিক
|
Written
|
লিখিত
|
Permanent
|
স্থায়ী
|
Temporary
|
ক্ষনস্থায়ী
|
Peace
|
শান্তি
|
War
|
যুদ্ধ
|
Rough
|
খারাপ
|
Smooth
|
মসৃন
|
Win
|
জয় করা
|
Lose
|
হারানো
|
Wild
|
বন্য
|
Domestic
|
সাংসারিক
|
Praise
|
প্রশংসা
|
Blame
|
দোষী
|
Careful
|
সর্তক
|
Careless
|
অসতর্ক
|
Social
|
সামাজিক
|
Unsocial
|
অসামাজিক
|
Justice
|
সঠিক বিচার
|
Injustice
|
অবিচার
|
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